Best Hiking Trails Near Bull Lake | Montana Wilderness Hiking

The sun-dappled waters of Bull Lake shimmer beneath the towering Cabinet Mountains, creating a picture-perfect backdrop for some of Montana’s most breathtaking hiking trails. Whether you’re seeking a gentle stroll through ancient cedar groves or a challenging ascent to panoramic vistas, the trails surrounding Bull Lake offer something for every outdoor enthusiast.

Nestled in northwestern Montana’s Kootenai National Forest, the Bull Lake area serves as a gateway to the 94,272-acre Cabinet Mountains Wilderness—a rugged paradise of alpine lakes, dramatic peaks, and diverse wildlife. For hikers staying at Shangrilog Rental Cabin, these trails are quite literally at your doorstep, making it the perfect basecamp for your Bull Lake adventures.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll share insider knowledge about the best hiking trails near Bull Lake, from family-friendly paths to challenging backcountry routes. You’ll discover seasonal hiking considerations, trail-specific details, and practical information to make your Bull Lake hiking experience both safe and memorable.

Understanding the Bull Lake Region

Geography and Notable Features

Bull Lake sits in a glacial valley at approximately 2,200 feet elevation in Lincoln County, Montana. This 4-mile-long natural lake is framed by the Cabinet Mountains to the east and the Scotchman Peaks to the west. The imposing Cabinet Mountains Wilderness rises dramatically above the lake, with peaks exceeding 8,700 feet, creating a stunning contrast between the tranquil waters below and the rugged alpine landscape above.

The region falls within the Kootenai National Forest, a vast 2.2 million-acre expanse characterized by diverse ecosystems ranging from cedar-hemlock forests to alpine meadows. This ecological diversity supports abundant wildlife, including grizzly bears, black bears, mountain goats, elk, and over 175 bird species. The Bull Lake watershed hosts one of the few remaining inland populations of bull trout, a species that requires exceptionally clean water.

What makes hiking here particularly special is the juxtaposition of accessible trails with true wilderness experience. Within a short drive from Shangrilog Cabin, you can be standing beneath thousand-year-old cedars or gazing across a panorama of mountains and valleys that stretch to the horizon.

Seasonal Considerations for Hikers

The Bull Lake region experiences distinct seasonal changes that significantly impact hiking conditions:

Summer (June-August): Prime hiking season with temperatures typically ranging from 70-85°F during the day. Higher elevation trails usually become snow-free by early July. Afternoon thunderstorms are common, especially in July and August, so morning hikes are often recommended. This is also the busiest time for visitors, particularly on weekends.

Fall (September-October): My personal favorite hiking season around Bull Lake. Temperatures cool to 45-65°F, fall colors emerge (especially the golden western larch in October), and crowds thin considerably. Weather becomes more variable, with potential for early snow at higher elevations by late October.

Winter (November-March): Most high-elevation trails become inaccessible due to deep snow, though lower-elevation routes can be enjoyed with proper winter gear. Snowshoeing opportunities abound near the lake. Temperatures typically range from 20-35°F but can drop well below zero during cold snaps.

Spring (April-May): A transitional season with unpredictable conditions. Lower trails begin to clear of snow, but higher routes remain snowbound. Spring runoff makes creek crossings challenging and trails muddy. Wildflowers begin appearing by late May, and fewer visitors mean more solitude.

For the most reliable hiking conditions with moderate temperatures and minimal crowds, I recommend the “shoulder seasons” of late June and September.

Top-Rated Hiking Trails Near Bull Lake

Ross Creek Cedars Scenic Area Trails

Just a 15-minute drive from Shangrilog Cabin, the Ross Creek Cedars Scenic Area houses some of the most accessible yet awe-inspiring trails in the region. The star attraction is the Ancient Forest Trail, a 0.9-mile interpretive loop that winds through a grove of western red cedars, some exceeding 12 feet in diameter and dating back 500+ years.

This family-friendly trail features a well-maintained, relatively flat path with wooden boardwalks over sensitive areas. Informative signage highlights the ecology and history of this unique ecosystem. The dappled light filtering through the towering canopy creates an almost magical atmosphere that I’ve found appeals to hikers of all ages.

Facilities include vault toilets, picnic tables, and ample parking. While this trail sees significant visitation during summer months, arriving before 10 am or after 4 pm typically ensures a more tranquil experience. The shade provided by the ancient cedars makes this an excellent option even on hot summer days when more exposed trails might be uncomfortable.

Berray Mountain Trail

For experienced hikers seeking a challenge with phenomenal rewards, Berray Mountain Trail (#636) delivers some of the most spectacular views in the region. This strenuous 9-mile round-trip route climbs approximately 3,200 feet to the summit of Berray Mountain at 7,340 feet, offering unparalleled panoramas of Bull Lake, the Cabinet Mountains, and on clear days, as far as Idaho and Canada.

The trail begins in dense forest before emerging into subalpine meadows that explode with wildflowers in July. The final mile traverses an exposed ridge with sweeping views in all directions. From the summit, Bull Lake appears as a sapphire jewel nestled among emerald forests far below.

This demanding trail requires solid fitness and hiking experience. The upper portions remain snow-covered until early July most years, and afternoon lightning storms present a serious hazard above treeline during summer months. I typically recommend starting this hike by 7 am to ensure summit arrival before noon, when thunderstorm risk increases. Despite these considerations, the sheer grandeur of the views makes this my top recommendation for fit, experienced hikers.

Northwest Peak Scenic Area Trails

Located about 45 minutes from Shangrilog Cabin, the Northwest Peak Scenic Area offers several moderate trails with exceptional scenery-to-effort ratio. The Northwest Peak Trail (3.5 miles one-way) climbs steadily through changing forest zones before opening to spectacular views of Bull Lake, the Purcell Mountains, and the Kootenai River Valley.

With approximately 1,800 feet of elevation gain, this trail presents a moderate challenge but remains accessible to reasonably fit hikers. An old fire lookout at the summit provides both historical interest and shelter in case of sudden weather changes. The diverse terrain encompasses dense forest, flower-filled meadows, and rocky outcrops, offering excellent wildlife viewing opportunities—I’ve spotted mountain goats here on several occasions.

This area typically becomes accessible by late June and remains relatively uncrowded even during peak season. The trail is well-marked but becomes rocky in sections, so sturdy footwear is essential.

Alexander Creek Trail

For those seeking solitude, Alexander Creek Trail (#504) provides a less-traveled alternative that follows a picturesque creek through old-growth forest. This moderate 7-mile out-and-back trail gains only about 800 feet of elevation, making it accessible to most hikers.

What I appreciate most about this trail is the sense of wilderness immersion without extreme physical demands. Ancient western red cedar and western hemlock trees create a cathedral-like atmosphere, while the bubbling creek provides both soothing acoustics and cooling relief on warmer days. Wildlife sightings are common here—I’ve encountered deer, elk, and once even a fisher (a rare forest-dwelling member of the weasel family).

The trail remains relatively muddy in spring but offers excellent hiking from July through October. Its lower elevation makes it one of the first trails to become snow-free and one of the last to be affected by autumn snowfall.

Family-Friendly Hiking Options

Short Trails Perfect for Children

Families staying at Shangrilog Cabin have several excellent hiking options that balance child-friendly distances with engaging natural features:

Bull River Nature Trail: Just 10 minutes from Shangrilog, this 1-mile loop follows the gentle Bull River with minimal elevation change. Interpretive signs highlight local plants and animals at a child’s eye level. Several benches along the path provide resting spots, and the riverside areas offer perfect locations for stone skipping and shallow water play (under supervision).

Bull Lake Peninsula Trail: This easy 1.5-mile loop winds through lakeside forest with frequent access points to small beaches. The mostly flat, wide path accommodates strollers during dry conditions. I’ve watched countless children delight in discovering tiny frogs along the marshy sections and spotting osprey diving for fish in the lake.

South Fork Bull River Trail (first mile only): While the full trail extends much farther, the first mile offers a gentle introduction to mountain hiking, with moss-covered boulders, small stream crossings, and occasional wildlife sightings. The well-maintained path has minimal elevation gain and provides ample shade on hot days.

Educational Hiking Opportunities

The Bull Lake area offers excellent opportunities for children to learn about nature while enjoying the outdoors:

The Ross Creek Cedars Discovery Trail includes kid-friendly interpretive stations explaining forest ecology and history. The Kootenai National Forest occasionally offers ranger-led programs here during summer months—check at the Cabinet Ranger District office for current schedules.

For a self-guided educational experience, I recommend creating a simple scavenger hunt for children to identify different tree species, animal tracks, or wildflowers. The Discover the Forest mobile app (available for download before arriving, as cell service is limited) provides excellent identification tools geared toward young naturalists.

For families with children aged 7-12, the 2-mile Spar Lake Trail combines easy hiking with opportunities to learn about forest management, as interpretive signs explain how different forest treatments affect wildlife habitat and fire resilience.

Dog-Friendly Trails and Regulations

Good news for those traveling with four-legged companions—most trails in the Bull Lake area welcome dogs, though specific regulations apply:

Leash Requirements: Dogs must be on leash (maximum 6 feet) on all developed trails including Ross Creek Cedars, Bull Lake Peninsula, and all campground areas. While some less-developed trails technically allow off-leash dogs, I strongly recommend keeping dogs leashed due to potential wildlife encounters and steep terrain.

Cabinet Mountains Wilderness: Dogs are permitted but must be under voice control at absolute minimum, with leashes strongly recommended. Be aware that the rugged terrain and long distances can be challenging for many dogs.

Waste Disposal: Pack out all dog waste in plastic bags. The “bury it” approach is no longer considered acceptable due to water quality concerns and high visitor numbers.

Water Access: Most trails offer water access for dogs, but during late summer (August-September), some smaller streams may dry up. Always carry extra water for your dog, especially on exposed or high-elevation trails.

Shangrilog Cabin’s secure yard area provides an excellent spot for dogs to relax after trail adventures, and the cabin’s mudroom is perfect for drying wet, muddy paws before entering the main living space.

Challenging Trails for Experienced Hikers

Cabinet Mountains Wilderness Advanced Routes

For skilled hikers seeking serious adventure, the Cabinet Mountains Wilderness offers several challenging routes that access spectacular alpine environments:

Scotchman Peak Trail: This demanding 7-mile round-trip route climbs nearly 3,800 feet to spectacular 360-degree views from the highest peak in the proposed Scotchman Peaks Wilderness. The trail is steep throughout with some exposure near the summit. Mountain goats frequently visit the summit area—remember to maintain distance and never feed wildlife.

A Peak Trail: Perhaps the most challenging day hike near Bull Lake, this 8-mile round-trip route involves 3,700 feet of elevation gain, some route-finding, and a final scramble to reach the 7,600-foot summit. The payoff includes spectacular views of alpine lakes, rugged peaks, and Bull Lake far below. This trail should only be attempted by experienced hikers comfortable with exposure and basic scrambling techniques.

St. Paul Peak: This strenuous 6-mile round-trip hike gains approximately 3,000 feet and requires navigation through some unmarked sections. The summit ridge offers exceptional views of the Cabinet Mountains and Lake Pend Oreille. Snow typically lingers on north-facing slopes well into July.

All these challenging trails require excellent physical condition, proper equipment, and wilderness experience. Start early (before 7 am), carry the ten essentials, and always inform someone at Shangrilog about your planned route and expected return time.

Multi-Day Hiking Options

For the ultimate Bull Lake area adventure, several trails offer backpacking opportunities:

The Cabinet Mountains Wilderness contains over 90 miles of trails suitable for multi-day trips. Popular routes include the Geiger Lakes Trail, which connects to a network of high alpine lakes, and the Cabinet Divide Trail, which follows the spectacular alpine crest. Overnight camping requires appropriate food storage (bear canisters or proper hanging techniques) and adherence to Leave No Trace principles.

Backcountry camping is permitted throughout most of the Kootenai National Forest, though specific regulations apply within the wilderness area. Free backcountry permits are available (and recommended) at the Cabinet Ranger District office in Troy.

Shangrilog Cabin makes an excellent base for preparing for multi-day adventures or recovering afterward—nothing beats a comfortable bed and hot shower after several days in the backcountry!

Trails with Special Features

Waterfall Hikes Near Bull Lake

Several trails near Shangrilog Cabin feature impressive waterfalls that are especially dramatic during spring runoff (May-June):

Kootenai Falls Trail: Though not technically a “hike,” this easy 0.5-mile walk leads to one of Montana’s most impressive waterfalls, where the Kootenai River narrows and drops through a series of dramatic cascades. A swinging bridge offers thrilling views directly above the churning water. This spot was featured in the film “The Revenant” and makes an excellent half-day trip from Shangrilog.

Copper Falls: This moderate 3-mile round-trip hike follows Copper Creek to a beautiful 70-foot cascade. The trail gains about 800 feet through beautiful forest, with the falls forming a perfect turnaround point. Peak flow occurs in late May through June.

Vermilion Falls: Located about 40 minutes from Shangrilog, this short but steep 1-mile round-trip trail descends to a viewing platform overlooking a powerful waterfall where the Vermilion River squeezes through a narrow gorge. The trail can be slippery when wet, so use caution, especially with children.

Scenic Overlooks and Viewpoints

For maximum scenery with minimal hiking, consider these exceptional viewpoints:

Bull Lake Overlook: Just a 5-minute drive from Shangrilog Cabin, this roadside viewpoint offers sweeping vistas of Bull Lake and the Cabinet Mountains. Sunrise here is particularly spectacular as morning light illuminates the mountain peaks.

Huckleberry Mountain Lookout: A moderate 2-mile hike leads to this historic fire lookout with 360-degree views of the Cabinet Mountains, Bull Lake, and Lake Pend Oreille. The lookout structure itself adds historical interest to the exceptional scenery.

Billiard Table Mountain: This moderate 4-mile round-trip hike leads to an unusual flat-topped mountain with unobstructed views in all directions. The trail is well-marked and gains about 1,200 feet, making it accessible to most reasonably fit hikers.

Practical Information for Hikers

Permits and Regulations

Most hiking trails around Bull Lake require no specific permits for day use. However, several important regulations apply:

The Kootenai National Forest does not require entrance fees for general forest access, though some developed recreation sites (like campgrounds) charge usage fees. Northwest Forest Passes, while required at some trailheads in other national forests, are not currently needed for most Bull Lake area trails.

Wilderness regulations prohibit motorized or mechanized equipment (including bicycles) within the Cabinet Mountains Wilderness boundaries. Group size is limited to 8 people for day use and 4 people for overnight trips in the wilderness area.

For current information, I recommend stopping at the Cabinet Ranger District office in Troy (open weekdays 8 am-4:30 pm) when you arrive in the area. The staff can provide updated trail conditions and alert you to any temporary closures or special considerations.

Safety Considerations and Preparation

The Bull Lake area’s remote nature and variable weather require proper preparation:

Wildlife Awareness: Both black and grizzly bears inhabit the region. Carry bear spray (available for guest use at Shangrilog), make noise while hiking, and properly store food and scented items. Mountain lions, while rarely seen, are present—keep children close on trails and be aware of surroundings.

Essential Gear: Even for short hikes, carry the ten essentials: navigation tools, sun protection, extra clothing, illumination, first-aid supplies, fire starter, repair kit/tools, food, water, and emergency shelter. Cell phone coverage is extremely limited throughout the area.

Weather Preparation: Mountain weather changes rapidly. Carry raingear regardless of the forecast, and be prepared to turn back if conditions deteriorate. Lightning poses a serious risk above treeline during summer afternoons.

Water Considerations: While many trails follow streams or lakes, giardia and other waterborne pathogens are present. Either carry sufficient water or bring purification methods (filter, tablets, or boiling capability).

In case of emergency, the closest medical facilities are in Libby (30 minutes from Shangrilog) for basic care or Kalispell (90 minutes) for more comprehensive services.

Staying at Shangrilog: The Perfect Base for Bull Lake Hikers

Shangrilog Cabin’s strategic location makes it the ideal headquarters for exploring the hiking trails around Bull Lake. Situated just minutes from multiple trailheads, the cabin allows hikers to maximize trail time while enjoying comfortable accommodations.

After a day on the trails, Shangrilog’s covered deck provides the perfect spot to relax with mountain views and discuss the day’s adventures. The cabin’s fully-equipped kitchen makes meal preparation simple, and the comfortable beds ensure proper rest for the next day’s explorations.

Unique features that make Shangrilog especially appealing to hikers include a dedicated gear storage area, boot dryers for wet footwear, local trail maps and guidebooks, and a guest logbook filled with hiking recommendations from previous visitors.

For multi-day visitors, Shangrilog’s location allows for a different hiking experience each day without long drives. From easy nature walks to challenging wilderness adventures, every type of trail experience is accessible from this centrally located cabin.

Conclusion

The hiking trails surrounding Bull Lake offer a remarkable diversity of experiences, from serene walks beneath ancient cedars to challenging climbs to alpine summits. What makes this area truly special is the combination of magnificent natural beauty and relatively low visitation compared to more famous Montana destinations.

As you plan your Bull Lake hiking adventure, consider the seasonal factors that might influence your experience, and match trail selections to your group’s abilities and interests. Whether you’re seeking family-friendly paths, challenging wilderness routes, or spectacular waterfall views, the trails near Bull Lake will not disappoint.

Shangrilog Cabin provides not just comfortable accommodations but a genuine connection to this special landscape. From your cabin doorstep, adventure awaits in every direction. Lace up your hiking boots, fill your water bottle, and discover why the Bull Lake area captures the hearts of everyone who explores its remarkable trails.

Frequently Asked Questions About Hiking Near Bull Lake

1. What are the most highly-rated hiking trails in the vicinity of Bull Lake?

The highest-rated trails based on visitor feedback and local expert recommendations include the Ross Creek Cedars Ancient Forest Trail, Berray Mountain Trail, Northwest Peak Trail, Scotchman Peak Trail, and the Bull Lake Peninsula Trail. Each offers distinctive experiences, from ancient cedar groves to panoramic mountain summits.

2. Can you suggest some easy or beginner-friendly hiking trails near Bull Lake?

For beginners or those seeking easier hikes, I recommend the Ross Creek Cedars Ancient Forest Trail (0.9-mile loop, minimal elevation gain), Bull Lake Peninsula Trail (1.5-mile loop, flat terrain), Bull River Nature Trail (1-mile loop, minimal elevation gain), and Spar Lake Trail (2 miles one-way, gentle grade). These trails offer beautiful scenery without significant physical challenges.

3. Are there any challenging or difficult hiking trails around Bull Lake for experienced hikers?

Experienced hikers should explore Berray Mountain Trail (9 miles round-trip, 3,200 feet elevation gain), A Peak Trail (8 miles round-trip, 3,700 feet gain), Scotchman Peak (7 miles round-trip, 3,800 feet gain), and St. Paul Peak (6 miles round-trip, 3,000 feet gain). These challenging routes reward effort with spectacular alpine scenery and solitude.

4. Which hiking trails near Bull Lake offer the best views of the lake and surrounding scenery?

For the best Bull Lake views, hike Berray Mountain Trail, Huckleberry Mountain Lookout, or Billiard Table Mountain. The Bull Lake Overlook provides excellent views with minimal hiking required. Northwest Peak offers broader panoramas that include Bull Lake and the surrounding mountain ranges.

5. Are dogs allowed on the hiking trails near Bull Lake, and are there any specific regulations?

Dogs are permitted on most trails around Bull Lake, but must be leashed in developed recreation areas including Ross Creek Cedars and all campgrounds. In wilderness areas, dogs must be under strict voice control at minimum, though leashing is strongly recommended due to wildlife. Always pack out dog waste and carry extra water for your pet, especially on longer or exposed trails.

6. What is the typical length and elevation gain for popular hiking trails around Bull Lake?

Trail lengths and elevation gains vary widely: Ross Creek Cedars (0.9-mile loop, 100 feet gain), Bull Lake Peninsula (1.5-mile loop, minimal gain), Alexander Creek (7 miles round-trip, 800 feet gain), Northwest Peak (7 miles round-trip, 1,800 feet gain), Berray Mountain (9 miles round-trip, 3,200 feet gain), and Scotchman Peak (7 miles round-trip, 3,800 feet gain).

7. Are there any hiking trails near Bull Lake that are suitable for families with children?

Family-friendly options include Bull River Nature Trail, Ross Creek Cedars, Bull Lake Peninsula Trail, and the first mile of South Fork Bull River Trail. These trails feature interesting natural elements, manageable distances for young hikers, and relatively flat terrain. The Ross Creek Cedars trail offers the added benefit of interpretive signs that engage children.

8. Do I need any permits or passes to access the hiking trails in the Bull Lake area?

Most trails around Bull Lake require no specific permits or passes for day hiking. The Kootenai National Forest does not currently charge entrance fees, though some developed recreation sites have usage fees. For overnight wilderness trips, free backcountry permits are available (and recommended) at the Cabinet Ranger District office in Troy.

9. What is the best time of year to go hiking near Bull Lake to avoid bad weather or crowds?

Late June and September offer the best combination of good weather and minimal crowds. July and August provide the most reliable weather but see more visitors, especially on weekends. Early October offers spectacular fall colors but increasing possibility of snow at higher elevations. Most high-elevation trails are snow-covered from November through June.

10. Are there any notable features or attractions along the hiking trails near Bull Lake?

Notable attractions include ancient cedar groves at Ross Creek Cedars, impressive waterfalls at Kootenai Falls and Copper Creek, historic fire lookouts at Huckleberry Mountain and Northwest Peak, alpine lakes throughout the Cabinet Mountains Wilderness, and abundant wildlife viewing opportunities on most trails, particularly during early morning and evening hours.